Understanding Oral Surgery: What You Need to Know

Oral surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that involves surgical procedures on the teeth, jaw, and surrounding structures. Whether you need wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, or jaw surgery, oral surgery plays a critical role in maintaining your oral health. At Gamboa Dental Group in Doral, we offer expert oral surgery services to address a wide range of dental concerns.At Gamboa Dental Group in Doral, we offer expert oral surgery services to address a wide range of dental concerns.

What Is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized field that focuses on surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaw, and face. This type of surgery is performed by oral surgeons who are trained in both dentistry and surgical techniques.

Common procedures include:

Wisdom Teeth Removal – Impacted or misaligned wisdom teeth are extracted to prevent pain and complications.
Dental Implants – Titanium posts are surgically placed in the jawbone to support artificial teeth.
Bone Grafting – Bone material is added to strengthen the jaw for dental implants.
Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery) – Corrects misaligned jaws to improve function and appearance.
Treatment for TMJ Disorders – Surgery may be required for severe cases of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction.
Facial Trauma Repair – Reconstructive surgery is performed for fractures or injuries to the face and jaw.
Oral Cancer Surgery – Removal of tumors and biopsies for diagnosing oral cancer.

Is Oral Surgery Medical or Dental?

Oral surgery falls under both medical and dental care, depending on the procedure:

Dental Procedures – Wisdom teeth extractions, dental implants, and gum surgeries are typically classified as dental treatments.
Medical Procedures – Jaw surgery, TMJ treatment, and procedures to correct birth defects (such as cleft palate) are often considered medical treatments.

The classification of oral surgery can affect insurance coverage, as medical insurance may cover procedures related to trauma, infections, or congenital issues, while dental insurance covers routine extractions and restorative surgeries.

Does Medicare Cover Oral Surgery?

Medicare generally does not cover routine dental procedures, including most oral surgeries. However, Medicare Part B may cover oral surgery if it is considered medically necessary. This includes:

Jaw reconstruction after an injury
Surgery related to oral cancer treatment
Procedures necessary before major medical treatments (e.g., jaw surgery for airway obstruction)

Medicare does not cover tooth extractions, dental implants, or gum surgery unless they are directly related to a covered medical condition. Patients may need Medicare Advantage (Part C) or separate dental insurance for additional coverage.

How Long Does Oral Surgery Take?

The duration of oral surgery depends on the complexity of the procedure. Some common timelines include:

Simple Tooth Extraction – 20 to 40 minutes
Wisdom Teeth Removal – 30 to 60 minutes
Dental Implant Placement – 1 to 2 hours per implant
Bone Grafting – 45 minutes to 2 hours
Jaw Surgery – 2 to 4 hours

Recovery times also vary. Minor procedures may take a few days to heal, while more complex surgeries (such as jaw surgery) can require weeks of recovery. Your oral surgeon at Gamboa Dental Group will provide a detailed treatment plan and expected recovery timeline.

What to Eat After Oral Surgery with Stitches

After oral surgery, eating the right foods is essential to avoid irritating stitches and promote healing. Here’s what to eat and avoid:

Best Foods to Eat After Oral Surgery

Soft Foods – Mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, yogurt, and applesauce are gentle on the mouth.
Soups and Broths – Warm (not hot) soups provide nourishment without requiring chewing.
Smoothies and Protein Shakes – Great for getting nutrients while avoiding solid foods.
Oatmeal and Soft Cereals – Easy to eat without chewing too much.
Cooked Vegetables – Soft, steamed veggies like carrots and squash are nutritious and easy to eat.

Foods to Avoid After Oral Surgery

Crunchy Foods – Chips, nuts, and popcorn can get stuck in stitches.
Hard Foods – Avoid raw vegetables, tough meats, and crusty bread.
Spicy or Acidic Foods – Can irritate the surgical site and cause discomfort.
Alcohol and Carbonated Drinks – May interfere with healing and cause irritation.
Straws and Sucking Motions – Avoid using straws, as they can dislodge blood clots and cause dry socket.

Your oral surgeon will provide post-operative care instructions, including dietary recommendations, to ensure a smooth recovery.

FAQs About Oral Surgery

1. Is oral surgery painful?

No, oral surgery is performed under anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Some discomfort is expected after surgery, but pain medications help manage it.

2. How long does it take to recover from oral surgery?

Recovery time depends on the procedure. Simple extractions heal in a few days, while complex surgeries like jaw surgery may take several weeks.

3. Do I need someone to drive me home after oral surgery?

Yes, if you receive sedation or general anesthesia, you will need someone to drive you home.

4. What can I do to speed up healing?

Follow post-operative instructions, avoid smoking, eat soft foods, and practice good oral hygiene.

5. Can I go back to work after oral surgery?

For minor procedures, you may return to work the next day. For more extensive surgeries, you may need several days to recover.

6. How do I prevent infection after oral surgery?

Keep the surgical site clean by rinsing with warm salt water, avoiding hard foods, and following your dentist’s care instructions.

7. Will I need stitches removed after oral surgery?

Some stitches dissolve on their own, while others require removal after about a week. Your dentist will let you know what to expect.

8. Can oral surgery help with sleep apnea?

Yes, in some cases, jaw surgery or other procedures can help open the airway and improve sleep apnea symptoms.

9. What should I do if bleeding continues after oral surgery?

Bite down on gauze for 30 minutes. If heavy bleeding persists, contact your dentist immediately.

10. When can I start brushing my teeth after oral surgery?

You can gently brush your teeth the next day, avoiding the surgical site. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid rinsing vigorously.

Expert Oral Surgery at Gamboa Dental Group in Doral

If you need oral surgery, Gamboa Dental Group in Doral provides expert care with a focus on comfort and precision. Whether you need wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, or jaw surgery, our experienced team is here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get the care you need for a healthy smile.